{"id":25306,"date":"2019-10-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.saatva.com\/vaping-nicotine-and-sleep\/"},"modified":"2023-08-22T13:36:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T13:36:33","slug":"vaping-nicotine-and-sleep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/vaping-nicotine-and-sleep\/","title":{"rendered":"How Vaping Messes With Your Sleep"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vaping has become big business\u2014and along with it has come a&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/09\/25\/764201798\/juul-will-agree-to-ban-on-flavored-vaping-products-says-its-ceo-is-stepping-down\">growing concern for its impact on health<\/a>. According to a 2017 survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/67\/wr\/mm6744a2.htm?s_cid=mm6744a2_w\">nearly seven million Americans<\/a>, 18 or older, use e-cigarettes. Even though it&#8217;s illegal to sell e-cigarettes to anyone under 21, research by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration found that an estimated 3.6 million middle school and high school students&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/youth-and-tobacco\/youth-tobacco-use-results-national-youth-tobacco-survey\">reported using e-cigarettes in 2018<\/a>\u2014a whopping 78% increase in e-cigarette use by high school students alone in just one year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While recent reports have shown the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information\/e-cigarettes\/severe-lung-disease.html\">dangers associated with vaping<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/trump-administration-combating-epidemic-youth-e-cigarette-use-plan-clear-market-unauthorized-non\">steps the government is taking<\/a>&nbsp;to limit or block flavored e-cigarettes, new research out of Oklahoma State University specifically examined the connection between&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/news.okstate.edu\/articles\/communications\/2019\/smoking-and-vaping-hurt-sleeping-osu-researchers-find.html\">e-cigarettes and sleep<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNicotine is known to act as a stimulant,&#8221; explains&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/profiles\/results\/directory\/profile\/9558556\/sara-benjamin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sara E. Benjamin<\/a>, MD, a board-certified doctor in neurology and sleep medicine at Johns Hopkins Center for Sleep. &#8220;As both e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes contain nicotine as the active ingredient, the impact on sleep should be the same.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-e-cigarettes-and-sleep\">E-cigarettes and sleep<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The recent study, published in the&nbsp;<em>Journal of Sleep Research<\/em>, analyzed the sleep health of 1,664 college students, comparing daily e-cig users, occasional e-cig users, combustible cigarette users, and nonusers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Poor sleep health, which the article defined as \u201csleep of inadequate quality, timing, efficiency, or duration to prevent daytime sleepiness&#8221; is already a public health issue in the United States, particularly with college students, 60% of whom self-report as having \u201cpoor quality&#8221; sleep. As vaping use continues to rise across the U.S., this study revealed important impacts that regular and even occasional vaping can have on sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-findings\">Key findings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Never-users had fewer sleep disturbances, decreased daytime sleepiness, lower rates of sleep medication use, and better overall sleep quality than either e-cigarette or combustible cigarette users.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both combustible and e-cigarette users reported significantly more sleep difficulties than never-users.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E-cigarette users reported greater use of sleep medication than combustible cigarette users.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Even non-daily e-cigarette users (those who vaped only weekly or monthly) reported lower overall sleep quality and higher use of sleep medication than never-users, suggesting that even occasional vaping can negatively impact sleep.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-nicotine-impacts-your-sleep\">How nicotine impacts your sleep<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Research has shown that nicotine use&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24040938\">negatively impacts getting quality Z&#8217;s<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSmokers tend to take a longer time to fall asleep, have less total sleep, and to have more light sleep than nonsmokers,&#8221; says Benjamin. Current smokers report significantly less total sleep time, with increased difficulty both falling asleep and staying asleep, compared with nonsmokers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s how nicotine keeps you from getting a good night&#8217;s sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-it-stimulates-body-systems\">It stimulates body systems<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While smokers may use e-cigs and combustible cigarettes to calm down or relax,&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Nicotine#section=Exposure-Prevention\">nicotine<\/a>&nbsp;is actually a stimulant. Research has found that nicotine use&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4363846\/\">increases pulse rate and blood pressure<\/a>&nbsp;and causes increased activity in the brain&#8217;s prefrontal cortex and visual systems, making it harder to get to sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-it-disrupts-rem-sleep\">It disrupts REM sleep<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Previous studies have found that&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19345124\">nicotine use suppresses REM<\/a>&nbsp;(rapid eye movement) sleep, a key phase of the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/sleep-stages\/\">sleep cycle<\/a>&nbsp;that makes up about 25% of your sleep every night. According to the National Institutes of Health, REM sleep is believed to be important for the&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/sleep\/conditioninfo\/what-happens\">process of learning, storing memories, and regulating mood<\/a>. In fact, research has shown that when people are not allowed to get REM sleep, they are unable to remember things they were taught before going to bed.&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5449130\/\">Limited or disrupted sleep<\/a>&nbsp;is also linked to a host of health conditions such as increased stress, mood disorders, headaches, and cognition and memory problems. Long-term impacts include high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, weight issues, and an increased risk of certain cancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-it-causes-nighttime-withdrawals\">It causes nighttime withdrawals<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Studies have shown that&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4542051\/\">nicotine withdrawal symptoms<\/a>&nbsp;can start as soon as four hours after a final cigarette. This means that for regular vapers, sleep can be disrupted by middle-of-the-night nicotine withdrawal symptoms such as&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/tips-for-treating-insomnia\/\">insomnia<\/a>, headaches, restlessness, anxiety, and sweating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-stop-vaping-and-sleep-better\">How to stop vaping and sleep better<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re trying to use e-cigarettes in an attempt to stop smoking traditional cigarettes, you will still see negative impacts on your nightly sleep. \u201cAs a physician, I cannot condone the use of any type of cigarette,&#8221; says Benjamin. \u201cBut if a person is using an e-cigarette to cut back on nicotine in an effort to stop smoking, I would recommend having the last puff as early in the day as possible.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your best option for a good night&#8217;s sleep is to cut out vaping altogether with these tips from&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/teen.smokefree.gov\/quit-vaping\/how-to-quit-vaping\">SmokeFree.gov<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/truthinitiative.org\/research-resources\/quitting-smoking-vaping\/quitting-vaping-here-are-5-tips-handling-nicotine\">TruthInitative.org<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/teen.smokefree.gov\/quit-vaping\/understand-your-vaping-triggers\">Learn your triggers<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prepare for&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/teen.smokefree.gov\/quit-vaping\/deal-with-vape-cravings\">cravings<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/teen.smokefree.gov\/quit-vaping\/vaping-addiction-nictoine-withdrawal\">withdrawal<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/morning-workout-good-for-sleep\/\">Exercise<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remove temptations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find new&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/ways-to-relieve-stress-for-better-sleep\/\">stress-relief<\/a>&nbsp;tools<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Get support. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Booze also has a major impact on your ability to get quality sleep. Here, learn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/does-alcohol-help-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">how alcohol messes with your sleep<\/a>\u2014and what to do about it.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vaping has become big business-and along with it has come a growing concern for its impact on health. According to a 2017 survey by the Cente<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":25307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[389,390],"tags":[],"coauthors":[442],"guest":[],"host":[],"class_list":["post-25306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sleep-health","category-sleep-tips"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25306"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=25306"},{"taxonomy":"guest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest?post=25306"},{"taxonomy":"host","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/host?post=25306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}