{"id":26278,"date":"2025-01-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.saatva.com\/restless-legs-syndrome-and-sleep\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T15:30:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T15:30:01","slug":"restless-legs-syndrome-and-sleep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/restless-legs-syndrome-and-sleep\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Deal With Restless Legs Syndrome"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Everyone has trouble&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/how-long-should-it-take-to-fall-asleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">falling asleep<\/a>&nbsp;once in a while. If you have restless legs syndrome (RLS), getting a good night\u2019s sleep can feel like a daily hurdle. RLS is a common disorder, but what exactly causes it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for RLS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is restless legs syndrome?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Restless legs syndrome (RLS),&nbsp;also called Willis-Ekbom Disease, is a sleep and movement disorder characterized by a strong, almost irresistible urge to move your legs while resting.&nbsp;<sup>[3]<\/sup>&nbsp;The urge to move is often caused by general discomfort, throbbing, or itching sensations in the legs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRLS is a surprisingly common cause of insomnia in my patients, many of whom did not even realize such a condition exists,\u201d says&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/siliconpsych.com\/team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alex Dimitriu<\/a>, MD, a double-board certified sleep medicine physician and psychiatrist, and the founder of Menlo Park Psychiatry &amp; Sleep Medicine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What causes restless legs syndrome?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The exact causes of RLS are unknown, but Dimitriu says genetics, dopamine dysregulation, and iron deficiency may play a role.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/magnesium-for-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Magnesium<\/a>\u00a0deficiency may also be a contributing factor.\u00a0<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cIt can also be seen in certain medical situations like pregnancy or kidney disease,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are lifestyle factors too, like drinking&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/does-alcohol-help-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">alcohol<\/a>&nbsp;or ingesting too much&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/caffeine-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">caffeine<\/a>, that can exacerbate or contribute to RLS.&nbsp;<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, cases of RLS may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.<sup>&nbsp;[3]&nbsp;<\/sup>The likelihood of developing RLS increases with age\u2014this condition affects up to 4% of children and 10% of adults, according to the National Library of Medicine\u2019s&nbsp;MedlinePlus.&nbsp;<sup>[1, 5]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does restless legs syndrome feel like?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>People with RLS feel a strong urge to move their legs while resting, but the specific sensations triggering the urge can vary from person to person. If you have RLS, you might experience:\u00a0<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aching or throbbing legs at night<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Itching or crawling sensations on your legs when resting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Twitching or jerking legs when trying to fall asleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sense of relief when you move your legs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How is restless legs syndrome diagnosed?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There isn\u2019t a specific test to diagnose RLS,&nbsp;<sup>[1]&nbsp;<\/sup>but healthcare providers may ask questions about your symptoms from the International Restless Legs Study Group criteria to help diagnose it.&nbsp;<sup>[3, 6, 7]<\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting a diagnosis requires meeting with a healthcare provider to discuss your family and medical history, plus the type, frequency, and severity of your symptoms.&nbsp;<sup>[1]&nbsp;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From there, your doctor might suggest blood tests to check for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/vitamin-deficiency-disrupting-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nutritional deficiencies<\/a>&nbsp;or other underlying medical conditions.&nbsp;<sup>[3, 8]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/what-to-expect-during-a-sleep-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sleep study<\/a>&nbsp;isn\u2019t required to diagnose RLS, but your healthcare provider might suggest one to rule out other sleep conditions.&nbsp;<sup>[8]&nbsp;<\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What helps restless legs syndrome?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The best treatment for RLS depends on the underlying cause or causes. <sup>[8]<\/sup> Dimitriu says that while leg massages or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/stretching-before-bed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stretches<\/a>\u00a0might help, you might also need a supplement or medication.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your ferritin levels are low, he suggests&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/anemia-and-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">iron supplementation<\/a>.&nbsp;<sup>[8]<\/sup>&nbsp;Research&nbsp;shows that low magnesium can also contribute to RLS.&nbsp;<sup>[4]<\/sup>&nbsp;Just remember that it\u2019s a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOther medical options include dopamine medications like pramipexole or medications like gabapentin which can both help RLS and also improve sleep quality and slow wave sleep,\u201d he says.&nbsp;<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How do you get rid of restless legs fast?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMovement is most often the solution for the sensation of RLS, but this can be uncomfortable and make falling asleep quite hard,\u201d says Dimitriu. He suggests an evening leg massage, gentle stretching, or warm compresses on the lower limbs for fast relief that also supports sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is the best medication for restless legs?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no one-size-fits-all medication for restless legs. RLS triggered by iron or magnesium deficiency can be treated with supplements, but some people need a prescription medication such as a dopamine agonist or anticonvulsant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What foods trigger restless legs syndrome?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Caffeine and alcohol can trigger restless legs. But Dimitriu says a diet&nbsp;<em>lacking<\/em>&nbsp;certain nutrients\u2014iron, magnesium, or folate\u2014is also a common factor contributing to RLS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Does drinking water help restless legs?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no evidence <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/benefits-of-drinking-water-for-sleep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">drinking water<\/a>\u00a0helps restless legs. However, it may help ease leg cramps caused by electrolyte imbalance from dehydration.\u00a0<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u00a0Leg cramps and RLS aren&#8217;t the same condition\u2014leg cramps are muscular, while RLS is neurological.\u00a0<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u00a0The best course of action is to stay hydrated throughout the day because drinking too much fluid before bed might make you\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/waking-up-middle-of-night\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wake up in the middle of the night<\/a>\u00a0to pee.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cleveland Clinic. Restless Legs Syndrome.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/9497-restless-legs-syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/9497-restless-legs-syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mayo Clinic. Restless legs syndrome.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/restless-legs-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/restless-legs-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377168<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Restless Legs Syndrome.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/restless-legs-syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/restless-legs-syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jadidi, A., Ashtiani, A. R., Hezaveh, A. K., &amp; Aghaepour, S. M. (2022). Therapeutic effects of magnesium and vitamin B6 in alleviating the symptoms of restless legs syndrome: A randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 23, 1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-022-03814-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-022-03814-8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medline Plus. Restless legs syndrome.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/condition\/restless-legs-syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/condition\/restless-legs-syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allen, R. P., Picchietti, D. L., Garcia-Borreguero, D., Ondo, W. G., Walters, A. S., Winkelman, J. W., Zucconi, M., Ferri, R., Trenkwalder, C., &amp; Lee, H. B. (2014). Restless legs syndrome\/Willis\u2013Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: Updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria \u2013 history, rationale, description, and significance. Sleep Medicine, 15(8), 860-873.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.03.025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.03.025<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fida, A., Egbe, S., Scheid, D., Welborn, T. L., &amp; McCarthy, L. H. (2014). In adults what is the best diagnostic test for restless leg syndrome? The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association, 107(8), 432.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4734084\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4734084\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mayo Clinic. Restless legs syndrome.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/restless-legs-syndrome\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20377174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/restless-legs-syndrome\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20377174<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jung, A. P., Bishop, P. A., Al-Nawwas, A., &amp; Dale, R. B. (2005). Influence of Hydration and Electrolyte Supplementation on Incidence and Time to Onset of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(2), 71.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC1150229\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC1150229\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rana, A. Q., Khan, F., Mosabbir, A., &amp; Ondo, W. (2014). Differentiating nocturnal leg cramps and restless legs syndrome. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 14(7), 813\u2013818.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14737175.2014.927734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14737175.2014.927734<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone has trouble&nbsp;falling asleep&nbsp;once in a while. If you have restless legs syndrome (RLS), getting a good night\u2019s sleep can feel like a daily hurdle. RLS is a common disorder, but what exactly causes it? Keep reading to learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for RLS. What is restless legs syndrome? Restless legs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":34519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[389,398],"tags":[],"coauthors":[422],"guest":[],"host":[],"class_list":["post-26278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sleep-health","category-sleep-disorders-conditions"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26278"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34523,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26278\/revisions\/34523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26278"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=26278"},{"taxonomy":"guest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest?post=26278"},{"taxonomy":"host","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/host?post=26278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}