{"id":33676,"date":"2024-11-12T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.saatva.com\/?p=33676"},"modified":"2024-11-12T13:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T13:08:34","slug":"progressive-muscle-relaxation-for-sleep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/progressive-muscle-relaxation-for-sleep\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Better Sleep"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There are several challenges that can make it hard to fall (and stay!) asleep.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/sleeping-with-anxiety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anxiety<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/tips-for-treating-insomnia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">insomnia<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/how-to-calm-a-racing-mind-before-bed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">racing thoughts<\/a>\u2026they can all keep you up at night\u2014and prevent you from getting the sleep you need to feel and function your best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re struggling with sleep, it\u2019s important to find strategies to help you get the shuteye you need. One of those strategies? Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people successfully use progressive muscle relaxation for sleep. But what, exactly, is progressive muscle relaxation for sleep\u2014\u00a0and how does it work? Plus, how can you tap into this method and use it to get better sleep?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading for everything you need to know about progressive muscle relaxation for sleep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is progressive muscle relaxation?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First things first: What is progressive muscle relaxation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cProgressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a widely used relaxation technique targeting the activation and release of major muscle groups,\u201d says Pooja Patel, a licensed occupational therapist and founder of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aging-together.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aging Together<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patel specializes in working with older adults and has experience teaching PMR to clients for improved sleep. \u201cIt involves squeezing and releasing different muscles in a step-by-step way,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cProgressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a widely used relaxation technique targeting the activation and release of major muscle groups.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Pooja Patel, a licensed occupational therapist and founder of\u00a0Aging Together\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>That step-by-step process involves starting at one end of the body, focusing on tensing and releasing one muscle group at a time, and then moving on to the next group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBy relaxing the body and either with eyes closed or open, one can focus attention on the toes and slowly bring that sensation of calm up through the legs, torso, and so on [up through the entire body],\u201d says\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/drnancyirwin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nancy B. Irwin<\/a>, PsyD, licensed clinical psychologist and certified hypnotherapist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does progressive muscle relaxation work?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what does all this muscle tension releasing actually do\u2014and how can it help improve your sleep?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPMR is based on the mind-body connection and the principle that physical relaxation can lead to mental calmness,\u201d says Patel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s the deal: When you\u2019re stressed or anxious, your muscles tense up. By deliberately tensing and then relaxing these muscles, you can achieve a deeper state of relaxation.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis process helps increase awareness of the sensation of tension versus relaxation in the body,\u201d says Patel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to relaxing the body, progressive muscle relaxation can also influence the brain in a way that promotes better sleep.\u00a0PMR\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/muscle-relaxation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slows the brain waves down to an alpha state<\/a>, says Irwin.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike the faster-moving brain waves we experience while fully alert and awake, \u201cAlpha is slower, allowing the brain to take the suggestion of relaxation and send that to each muscle as we move from the toes to the top of the head slowly, much like a massage therapist would do to release tension,\u201d explains Irwin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of progressive muscle relaxation for sleep&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.va.gov\/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY\/tools\/progressive-muscle-relaxation.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US Department of Veterans Affairs<\/a>, \u201cPMR is a recommended practice to relax the body and mind at bedtime to fall asleep more easily and get a deeper night\u2019s sleep.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But how does this practice help improve your rest?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PMR offers a variety of benefits that support better sleep; for example, recent research finds that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10844009\/#:~:text=The%20results%20show%20that%20PMR,also%20consistently%20exhibited%20enhanced%20efficacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMR is effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression<\/a>\u2014all of which can help you get better sleep.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More specifically, progressive muscle relaxation can help you get better sleep by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reducing physical tension<\/strong>. \u201cBy systematically relaxing muscle groups, PMR helps release physical tension that may interfere with falling asleep,\u201d says Patel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Calming the mind\u2026<\/strong>\u201cThe focus on physical sensations can help quiet racing thoughts that often keep people awake,\u201d says Patel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u2026and the body.\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cPMR triggers the body\u2019s natural relaxation response, lowering heart rate and blood pressure, which promotes sleep,\u201d says Patel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lowering anxiety.<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cIt is difficult for the body to relax if the mind is anxious because it gives cues to the body to be on \u2018high alert,\u2019\u201d says Irwin. \u201cWhen one implements [PMR], their brain waves will naturally slow down, allowing sleep to naturally take over.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reducing stress<\/strong>. \u201cPMR is an effective stress management technique, helping to alleviate stress-related sleep disturbances,\u201d says Patel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, research shows PMR may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35355351\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increase time spent in restorative, slow-wave sleep<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8272667\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">offer an immediate linear trend to physiological relaxation<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Studies also find that progressive muscle relaxation may\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.belitungraya.org\/BRP\/index.php\/bnj\/article\/view\/1060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">improve sleep quality in people living with chronic diseases<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2211266915000663\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">improve sleep onset latency in elite athletes<\/a>\u00a0(or, in other words, PMR can help elite athletes fall asleep faster).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to practice progressive muscle relaxation for sleep&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Clearly, progressive muscle relaxation can offer huge benefits for sleep\u2014but how do you practice it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Find a comfortable position<\/strong>. Sit or lie down in a quiet place where you can relax without distractions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Start with your feet<\/strong>. Focus on your feet and toes. Tense the muscles as tightly as you can for about five to 10 seconds, then slowly release the tension. Notice the sensation of relaxation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on one muscle group at a time<\/strong>. Progressive muscle relaxation is, as the name suggests, progressive\u2014which means you want to focus on one muscle group before moving on to the other. \u201cIt may take some practice at first, but try not to tense muscles other than the one you\u2019re working on,\u201d says Patel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Move up the body<\/strong>. Gradually work your way up through your legs, abdomen, arms, and hands. For each muscle group, tense and then release the muscles, paying attention to how each group feels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practice deep breathing<\/strong>. While tensing and releasing each muscle group, take slow, deep breaths. Inhale as you tense the muscles and exhale as you relax them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finish with a full-body scan.<\/strong>\u00a0After you\u2019ve worked through all the muscle groups, take a moment to focus on your entire body. Notice the overall sense of relaxation and let go of any remaining tension.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re new to PMR, you may also want to try a guided progressive muscle relaxation for sleep. Having auditory cues can help guide you as you move through each area of the body\u2014and if the audio has soothing music, it can help you feel more relaxed (which, in turn, can make it easier to fall asleep).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Want to give PMR a try? Check out these progressive muscle relaxation audio clips for sleep:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Progressive Muscle Relaxation\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pyxvL1O2duk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Guided Meditation (20 min) - Progressive Muscle Relaxation\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_1h-zizAGsc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PROGRESSIVE MUSCULAR SLEEP RELAXATION GUIDED SLEEP MEDITATION FOR DEEP SLEEP( with music)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NJjwy67zgEI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You may also find guided progressive muscle relaxation on meditation or mindfulness apps (like Calm or Headspace).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, while progressive muscle relaxation is generally a safe practice, it\u2019s not for everyone. \u201cConsult with your doctor first if you have a history of muscle spasms, back problems, or other serious injuries that may be aggravated by tensing muscles,\u201d suggests Patel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does progressive muscle relaxation help you sleep?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes! Progressive muscle relaxation supports sleep in a variety of ways\u2014for example, by reducing anxiety and stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do you do progressive muscle relaxation step-by-step?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To practice progressive muscle tension, start at the bottom of your body, tensing the muscles in your feet and toes for five to 10 seconds. Then, release, and move upwards through your body, tensing each muscle group for five to 10 seconds before moving on to the next.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve moved your way through the entire body, scan your body for any signs of remaining tension\u2014and, if necessary, tense and release those muscle groups for an additional five to 10 seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Did you know that massage can also help you catch Z\u2019s? Next, learn all about the&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/massage-and-sleep-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>sleep and health benefits of massage<\/em><\/a><em>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are several challenges that can make it hard to fall (and stay!) asleep.&nbsp;Anxiety,&nbsp;insomnia,&nbsp;racing thoughts\u2026they can all keep you up at night\u2014and prevent you from getting the sleep you need to feel and function your best. If you\u2019re struggling with sleep, it\u2019s important to find strategies to help you get the shuteye you need. One [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":33677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[389,390],"tags":[],"coauthors":[491],"guest":[],"host":[],"class_list":["post-33676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sleep-health","category-sleep-tips"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33676"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33680,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33676\/revisions\/33680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33676"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=33676"},{"taxonomy":"guest","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest?post=33676"},{"taxonomy":"host","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saatva.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/host?post=33676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}